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Kuesioner Kesadaran Hipoglikemia Clarke×ThyPRO: Skala Hasil yang Dilaporkan Pasien Terkait Tiroid×
BidangEndokrinologiEndokrinologi
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19952009
PencetusWilliam L. Clarke, Don J. Cox, Lois A. Gonder-FrederickTorquil Watt, Jens Bjørner, Marianne Groenvold
TipePatient self-report questionnairePatient self-report questionnaire
Sumber perintisClarke, W. L., Cox, D. J., Gonder-Frederick, L. A., Julian, D., Schlundt, D., & Polonsky, W. (1995). Reduced awareness of hypoglycemia in adults with IDDM: A prospective study of hypoglycemic frequency and associated symptoms. Diabetes Care, 18(6), 517-522. DOI ↗Watt, T., Bjorner, J. B., Groenvold, M., et al. (2009). Establishing construct validity for the thyroid-related patient reported outcomes (ThyPRO): An initial examination. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 94(9), 3572-3580. link ↗
AliasHAQ, Clarke HAQ, Hypoglycemia Awareness ScaleThyPRO-85, ThyPRO-39
Terkait33
RingkasanThe Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness Questionnaire is an 8-item instrument designed to identify patients with impaired hypoglycemia awareness—a condition in which diabetic patients fail to perceive early warning symptoms of low blood glucose, substantially increasing their risk of severe hypoglycemia. Developed by Clarke and colleagues in 1995, it is the most widely used screening tool for this dangerous complication in type 1 diabetes and in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes populations.ThyPRO is a comprehensive patient-reported outcome measure assessing the quality of life impact of thyroid disease and its treatment across 13 dimensions. Developed by Watt and colleagues in 2009, it is the most extensively validated thyroid-specific instrument, covering both physical and psychological domains relevant to patients with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and thyroid cancer.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness Questionnaire · ThyPRO. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare