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| Kuesioner Kecemasan Kesehatan (HAI)× | Kuesioner Kecemasan Penn State (PSWQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinis | Psikologi Klinis |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2002 | 1990 |
| Pencetus≠ | Paul M. Salkovskis, Karina A. Rimes, Helen M. Warwick, David M. Clark | Thomas J. Meyer, Marta L. Miller, Robin L. Metzger, Thomas D. Borkovec |
| Tipe≠ | Self-report health anxiety scale | Self-report worry questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Salkovskis, P. M., Rimes, K. A., Warwick, H. M., & Clark, D. M. (2002). The Health Anxiety Inventory: Development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and illness worry. Psychological Medicine, 32(5), 843-853. DOI ↗ | Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(6), 487-495. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | HAI | PSWQ |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI) is a 14-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure health anxiety and health-related worry, including concerns about having serious illness, fear of dying, and preoccupation with bodily symptoms. Developed by Salkovskis, Rimes, Warwick, and Clark in 2002, the HAI has become a standard instrument for assessing health anxiety in clinical and research settings, particularly valuable for distinguishing health anxiety from general anxiety or depression. | The Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) is a 16-item self-report instrument specifically designed to measure the trait dimension of worry—the tendency to worry excessively across situations. Developed by Meyer, Miller, Metzger, and Borkovec in 1990, the PSWQ has become the standard instrument for assessing worry as a transdiagnostic symptom dimension in clinical and research settings. |
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