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| Skala Koma Glasgow× | Skala Peringkat Numerik untuk Nyeri× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Asesmen Klinis | Layanan Kesehatan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1974 | 1986 |
| Pencetus≠ | Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett | Mark P. Jensen and colleagues |
| Tipe≠ | Consciousness and neurological assessment | Unidimensional pain severity measurement |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet, 2(7872), 81-84. DOI ↗ | Jensen, M. P., Karoly, P., & Braver, S. (1986). The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain, 27(3), 297-307. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | GCS, Glasgow Scale | NRS, NRS-11, NRS-101 |
| Terkait | 2 | 2 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), developed by Teasdale and Jennett in 1974, is a 15-point scale used to assess level of consciousness and severity of brain injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, making it the gold standard tool for rapid neurological assessment in trauma, emergency, and intensive care settings. | The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a single-item, self-report measure of pain intensity developed by Jensen and colleagues in 1986. Patients rate their pain on an 11-point scale (0-10) where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable. The NRS is among the most widely used pain severity measures in clinical practice and research due to its simplicity, rapid administration, and robust measurement properties. |
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