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| Skala Kepercayaan Umum× | Skala Kohesi Sosial× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Sosiologi Politik | Sosiologi Politik |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1956–1994 | 1997–2006 |
| Pencetus≠ | Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi | Robert Sampson, Ray Forrest, Akhtar Kearns |
| Tipe | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗ | Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | GTS, Trust in Strangers | SCS, Social Integration Index |
| Terkait | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations. | The Social Cohesion Scale measures the degree to which members of a community feel integrated, connected, and unified by shared values and mutual support. Developed across multiple traditions—notably by Robert Sampson and colleagues in criminology and urban sociology, and by Forrest & Kearns in housing research—it assesses both the structural glue (institutions, networks) and affective bonds (belonging, solidarity) that hold communities together. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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