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| Skala FRAIL Frailty× | Penilaian Keseimbangan dan Gaya Berjalan Tinetti× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Gerontologi | Gerontologi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2012 | 1986 |
| Pencetus≠ | John E. Morley | Mary E. Tinetti |
| Tipe≠ | Clinician-administered questionnaire | Performance-based assessment |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Morley, J. E., Vellas, B., van Kan, G. A., et al. (2013). Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 14(6), 392-397. DOI ↗ | Tinetti, M. E. (1986). Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc, 34(2), 119-126. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | FRAIL Scale, FRAIL Index | Tinetti PTSB, Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, POMA |
| Terkait | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The FRAIL Scale is a brief, five-item clinical screening tool developed by John E. Morley and colleagues to identify frailty in older adults. Designed as a simple and efficient alternative to more comprehensive frailty assessments, it incorporates the key domains of the frailty phenotype: fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness, and weight loss. The FRAIL Scale is widely used in primary care, hospital, and long-term care settings to stratify risk and guide management decisions. | The Tinetti Balance and Gait Assessment (also known as the Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment or POMA) is a performance-based evaluation tool developed by Mary E. Tinetti in 1986 to assess balance and gait abnormalities in older adults. The battery combines direct observation of balance maneuvers and walking pattern with a systematic scoring rubric, identifying individuals at high risk for falls and functional decline. It is widely used in geriatric clinics, rehabilitation settings, and fall prevention programs as a practical yet sensitive assessment of mobility impairment. |
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