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| Analisis Percakapan Berbasis Lapangan× | Etnografi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kualitatif | Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1960s–1970s (CA foundations); field applications consolidated from the 1990s onward | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Pencetus≠ | Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, Gail Jefferson (CA roots); extended to field settings by later ethnomethodologists | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Tipe≠ | Qualitative observational-analytic approach | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Hindmarsh, J., & Llewellyn, N. (2017). Video in sociomaterial investigations: A solution to the problem of relevance for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 21(2), 412–437. DOI ↗ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Alias | field CA, naturalistic conversation analysis, in situ conversation analysis, fieldwork CA | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Terkait≠ | 3 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Field-based conversation analysis (field CA) applies the rigorous sequential-analytic methods of conversation analysis to talk and interaction recorded in real-world settings — workplaces, clinics, classrooms, and public spaces — rather than to pre-existing corpora or laboratory data. By combining sustained fieldwork access with fine-grained transcript analysis, it reveals how social order is accomplished turn by turn in the actual environments where it matters. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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