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Metode Buku Harian Tatap Muka×Catatan Lapangan×
BidangMetodologi SurveiMetodologi Survei
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1980s–1990s (formalized face-to-face protocol era)Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century)
PencetusRooted in sociological and psychological diary research traditions; face-to-face protocols formalized in the late 20th centuryRooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.
TipeQualitative / mixed-methods data collection techniqueQualitative data collection and recording technique
Sumber perintisAlaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761941484Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813
Aliasin-person diary study, face-to-face diary study, personal diary method, paper diary methodfieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings
Terkait56
RingkasanThe face-to-face diary method is a data collection technique in which participants are recruited, briefed, and supported through in-person researcher contact while keeping structured or open-ended diaries over a defined period. By combining the temporal depth of diary records with the rapport and clarity of direct researcher interaction, it reduces ambiguity in diary instructions, improves compliance, and allows the researcher to probe or clarify entries at handover or follow-up meetings.Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Face-to-face Diary Method · Field Notes. Diakses 2026-06-17 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare