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| Elektromiografi Klinis× | Pengujian Otot Manual× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Fisioterapi | Fisioterapi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1950s | 1940s |
| Pencetus≠ | Electrodiagnostic medicine field | Lucille Daniels and Catharine Worthingham |
| Tipe≠ | Instrumental diagnostic test | Clinical examination technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Daube, J. R., & Rubin, D. I. (2009). Clinical neurophysiology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. link ↗ | Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | EMG, NCS, electrodiagnostic testing | MMT, Muscle strength assessment |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) are electrodiagnostic tests measuring electrical activity in muscles and nerves, providing objective data on neuromuscular function. These tests identify pathology in motor neurons, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions, and muscles, helping clinicians diagnose conditions like peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, radiculopathy, and motor neuron disease when clinical examination is inconclusive. | Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness. |
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