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| Skala Kesejahteraan Digital× | Skala Gangguan Media Sosial× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Media Sosial | Psikologi Media Sosial |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2022 | 2016 |
| Pencetus≠ | Isabel Pinto de Azevedo, Bárbara Marques, and José Mata | Roos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg |
| Tipe | Self-report | Self-report |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Azevedo, I. P., Marques, B., & Mata, J. (2022). Development and psychometric evaluation of a digital wellbeing scale. Telematics and Informatics, 67, 101765. link ↗ | van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | DWS, Digital Health | SMD Scale |
| Terkait | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Digital Wellbeing Scale is a multidimensional self-report instrument that assesses positive and negative aspects of technology use, capturing not just problematic behaviors but also digital resources supporting wellbeing. Developed by Azevedo and colleagues in 2022, this scale recognizes that digital engagement exists on a spectrum from harmful to beneficial, and measures protective factors alongside risk factors. | The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning. |
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