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| Metode Delphi× | Riset Kelompok Diskusi Terpumpun× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kualitatif | Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1963 | 1940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s |
| Pencetus≠ | Norman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation) | Robert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger |
| Tipe≠ | Structured iterative expert-elicitation process | Qualitative data collection method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Dalkey, N. & Helmer, O. (1963). An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458-467. DOI ↗ | Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 |
| Alias≠ | Delphi Yöntemi, Delphi technique, expert consensus method | focus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması |
| Terkait≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Delphi method is a structured, iterative survey technique developed by Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer at the RAND Corporation in 1963 for eliciting and converging expert opinion on complex topics where empirical data are unavailable or insufficient. It collects independent judgements from a geographically dispersed expert panel over multiple anonymous rounds, feeding aggregated results back to participants after each round so they can revise their views in light of the group's collective position. | Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting. |
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