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| Skala Depresi Kecemasan Stres-21 (DASS-21)× | Skala Kecemasan dan Depresi Rumah Sakit (HADS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinis | Psikologi Klinis |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1995 | 1983 |
| Pencetus≠ | Stephen H. Lovibond and Peter F. Lovibond | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith |
| Tipe≠ | Three-dimensional mental health screening | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia. link ↗ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | DASS-21, DASS, DASS-42 | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D |
| Terkait≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring three correlated but distinct dimensions of psychological distress: depression, anxiety, and stress. Developed by Lovibond and Lovibond in 1995, the DASS-21 is a short form of the original 42-item DASS. It has become widely used in research and clinical settings for its brevity, multidimensional structure, and strong psychometric properties. | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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