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| Ukuran Hasil DASH× | Indeks Disabilitas Leher× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Rehabilitasi | Rehabilitasi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1996 | 1991 |
| Pencetus≠ | Hudak, Amadio, Bombardier | Vernon, Mior |
| Tipe | Patient-reported outcome measure | Patient-reported outcome measure |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., & Bombardier, C. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608. DOI ↗ | Vernon, H., & Mior, S. (1991). The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and responsiveness. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 14(7), 409–415. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | DASH, QuickDASH | NDI, NDI Scale, Neck Disability Questionnaire |
| Terkait≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical disability and symptoms in patients with upper extremity disorders. Developed by Hudak, Amadio, and Bombardier in 1996, the DASH has become the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for assessing disability and functional impact in shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand conditions. | The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a 10-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing the impact of neck pain and dysfunction on daily activities and quality of life. Developed by Vernon and Mior in 1991, NDI is the most widely used outcome measure in neck pain research and clinical practice, applicable to acute whiplash, cervical radiculopathy, chronic neck pain, and post-operative cervical conditions. |
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