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| Kulometri× | Analisis Injeksi Alir× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kimia Analitik | Kimia Analitik |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1945 | 1975 |
| Pencetus≠ | James Lingane | Jaromir Ruzicka |
| Tipe≠ | electrochemical titration | continuous flow technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Lingane, J. J. (1974). Electroanalytical Chemistry (2nd ed.). Interscience Publishers. ISBN: 978-0486409023 | Ruzicka, J., & Hansen, E. H. (1979). Flow injection analysis: Part 1. A new concept of fast continuous flow analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta, 106, 207–224. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | coulometric titration, electrochemical coulometry, amperes titration | FIA, sequential injection analysis, SIA, flow-based analysis |
| Terkait | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Coulometry is an electrochemical analytical method that determines the concentration of an analyte by measuring the total electric charge (in coulombs) required to oxidize or reduce the analyte completely at an electrode. Developed by James J. Lingane in the 1940s, coulometry is highly accurate because it is based on fundamental constants (Faraday's law) and does not require external standards or calibration curves. This method is particularly valuable for trace analysis, water determination, and analysis of reactive species. | Flow injection analysis is an automated continuous-flow technique that rapidly injects a sample plug into a flowing stream of carrier solution, where it mixes with reagents and is detected online before reaching the detector. Developed by Jaromir Ruzicka and Elo Hansen in 1975, FIA revolutionized analytical chemistry by enabling rapid, high-throughput analysis with minimal reagent consumption and waste. Flow injection analysis is widely used in pharmaceutical, food, environmental, and clinical laboratories for routine quantitative analysis. |
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