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| Tingkat Keparahan Bakar (dNBR)× | Model penyebaran api Rothermel× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kehutanan | Kehutanan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2006 | 1972 |
| Pencetus≠ | Carl Key | Richard Rothermel |
| Tipe≠ | remote sensing index | fire propagation model |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Key, C. H., & Benson, N. C. (2006). Landscape Assessment (LA): Sampling and Analysis Methods. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-164-CD, USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station. link ↗ | Rothermel, R. C. (1972). A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels. Research Paper INT-115, USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | dNBR, Delta NBR, burn severity index | fire spread model, BEHAVE model |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Burn severity is a quantitative measure of fire-induced changes in vegetation and soil, assessed using satellite-based spectral indices. The Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) and its delta (dNBR) compare pre-fire and post-fire spectral reflectance in the near-infrared and shortwave-infrared bands to detect fire-caused vegetation damage and soil exposure. Developed by Key and Benson in 2006, dNBR has become the standard remote-sensing tool for rapid post-fire assessment and is used for emergency response, recovery planning, and ecological analysis. | The Rothermel fire spread model, developed by Richard Rothermel in 1972, is a mechanistic mathematical model that predicts the rate of fire spread through surface fuels using fuel characteristics, weather, and topography. It forms the theoretical foundation of the BEHAVE fire modeling system used operationally by fire agencies worldwide. The model integrates principles from combustion physics, heat transfer, and fuel science to quantify how fire intensity, fuel moisture, wind, and slope interact to drive wildfire propagation. |
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