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| Inventaris Nyeri Singkat× | Patient Health Questionnaire-2× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Layanan Kesehatan | Layanan Kesehatan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1994 | 2003 |
| Pencetus≠ | Charles S. Cleeland and Kathryn M. Ryan | Kurt Kroenke, Robert L. Spitzer, and Janet B. Williams |
| Tipe≠ | Pain severity and interference measurement | Two-item depression screening instrument |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Cleeland, C. S., & Ryan, K. M. (1994). Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore, 23(2), 129-138. link ↗ | Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284-1292. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | BPI, BPI-SF | PHQ-2, Patient Health Questionnaire |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) is a concise, validated self-report instrument developed by Cleeland and Ryan beginning in 1994 to measure the severity and functional impact of pain in patients with cancer and chronic pain conditions. The BPI-Short Form comprises 11 items assessing pain severity and interference with daily activities, enabling rapid multidimensional pain assessment across diverse clinical populations. | The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) is an ultra-brief, validated two-item screening instrument developed by Kroenke and colleagues in 2003 to identify major depression in primary care and medical populations. The PHQ-2 assesses the two cardinal symptoms of depression (depressed mood and anhedonia) over the past two weeks using a 0-3 frequency scale. It is the shortest validated depression screening tool enabling routine use in time-constrained clinical settings. |
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