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| Skala Keseimbangan Berg× | Functional Independence Measure× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Fisioterapi | Fisioterapi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1989 | 1984 |
| Pencetus≠ | Katherine Berg | Carl Granger and Byron Hamilton |
| Tipe≠ | Functional assessment scale | Outcome measurement scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Berg, K. O., Wood-Dauphinee, S. L., Williams, J. I., & Maki, B. (1992). Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 83(Suppl 2), S7-S11. link ↗ | Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B., Keith, R. A., Zielezny, M., & Sherwin, F. S. (1986). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 1(3), 59-74. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | BBS | FIM, FIM+FAM |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a 14-item performance-based assessment developed by Katherine Berg in 1989 to measure balance ability in older adults and individuals with neurological conditions. It evaluates static and dynamic balance through functional tasks relevant to daily living, providing a reliable and valid tool for fall risk assessment and rehabilitation monitoring. | The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an 18-item standardized assessment of functional status and disability that measures the level of assistance required for activities of daily living (ADLs) and mobility in individuals with disabilities. Developed by Granger and Hamilton in the 1980s, the FIM has become a standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, enabling comparison across facilities and tracking recovery progress from admission through discharge. |
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