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Attitudes Toward Women Scale×Feminist Identity Development Scale×
BidangGender StudiesGender Studies
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19721991
PencetusJanet T. Spence and Robert HelmreichAdena Bargad and Janet Shibley Hyde
TipeSelf-report attitude scaleSelf-report developmental stage scale
Sumber perintisSpence, J. T., & Helmreich, R. (1972). The Attitudes Toward Women Scale: An objective instrument to measure attitudes toward the rights and roles of women in contemporary society. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 2, 66–67. link ↗Bargad, A., & Hyde, J. S. (1991). Women's studies: A study of feminist identity development in women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15(2), 181–201. DOI ↗
AliasAWS, Spence-Helmreich AWSFIDS, Feminist Identity Scale
Terkait44
RingkasanThe Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS), developed by Janet Spence and Robert Helmreich in 1972, is a self-report Likert instrument that measures beliefs about the appropriate rights and roles of women in contemporary society. Respondents indicate their agreement with statements about vocational, educational, intellectual, marital, and social conduct expectations for women, yielding a single score that ranges from traditional and conservative to egalitarian and liberal.The Feminist Identity Development Scale (FIDS), developed by Adena Bargad and Janet Hyde in 1991, is a 39-item self-report instrument that operationalises Downing and Roush's (1985) five-stage model of how women develop a feminist identity. Its five subscales correspond to the stages of passive acceptance, revelation, embeddedness-emanation, synthesis, and active commitment, capturing where a woman stands in the process of recognising and responding to sexism.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Attitudes Toward Women Scale · Feminist Identity Development Scale. Diakses 2026-06-25 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare