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| Telemetri Akustik× | Pengambilan Sampel Hewan Fokus× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Ilmu Veteriner | Ilmu Veteriner |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1960 | 1974 |
| Pencetus≠ | Fish Tracking Pioneer Community | Jeanne Altmann |
| Tipe≠ | Remote Monitoring Technology | Behavioral Sampling Protocol |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Eiler, J. H. (2013). Acoustic telemetry. In C. R. Cooke & D. W. Philipp (Eds.), Telemetry Techniques and Technology (pp. 1-45). Springer. link ↗ | Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | acoustic tracking, telemetry monitoring, underwater tracking | FAS, focal sampling, behavior recording |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Acoustic telemetry is a remote tracking method in which small electronic transmitters attached to or implanted in animals emit unique acoustic signals detectable by underwater or terrestrial receiver networks, enabling real-time monitoring of animal movements, positions, and behavior over extended distances and times. Pioneered in fisheries research in the 1960s, acoustic telemetry is now standard for studying movement ecology, migration timing, and habitat use in aquatic and increasingly terrestrial systems. | Focal Animal Sampling (FAS) is a systematic observational method in which an observer focuses on one individual animal at a time, recording its behavior continuously or at regular intervals for a fixed period. Introduced by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, FAS provides detailed, quantitative ethograms of individual behavior, making it essential for studying animal behavioral ecology, welfare, and responses to environmental changes. |
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