Phase-Field Modeling
Phase-Field Modeling (PFM) is a continuum computational method for simulating microstructure evolution, phase transitions, and interfacial dynamics without explicitly tracking moving boundaries. Developed from Cahn-Ginzburg-Landau theory in the 1950s, PFM represents distinct phases through continuous order parameters that vary smoothly over diffuse interfaces. This approach elegantly handles topological changes (nucleation, coalescence, pinch-off), complex interface geometries, and strongly coupled multiphysics. It is the dominant method for studying dendritic growth, spinodal decomposition, grain evolution, and reactive transport in materials science.
Izvorni zapis
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- Cahn, J. W. (1958). Free energy of a nonuniform system: Interfacial free energy. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 28(2), 258-267. · DOI 10.1063/1.1744102
- Ginzburg, V. L., & Landau, L. D. (1950). Theory of superconductivity. Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 20, 1064. · URL
- Wang, S. L., Sekerka, R. F., Wheeler, A. A., Murray, B. T., Coriell, S. R., Braun, R. J., & McFadden, G. B. (2010). Thermodynamically-consistent phase-field models for solidification. Physica D, 69(3-4), 189-200. · DOI 10.1016/0167-2789(93)90189-8
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