Zapis dokaza metode

GRBAS Voice Perceptual Scale

The GRBAS Scale (Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain) is a clinician-rated perceptual assessment tool for classifying voice quality across five distinct vocal dimensions. Developed by Hirano in 1981, GRBAS provides a standardized language for voice clinicians and physicians to describe dysphonia characteristics (e.g., rough voice, breathy voice, weak voice) using ordinal subscales. GRBAS is foundational in voice pathology education and remains widely used in clinical and research settings despite modern objective measures like acoustic analysis and laryngeal imaging.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Izvorni zapis

Citati kopirani doslovno iz izvornog zapisa metode. Ne impliciraju nikakvu provjeru na razini tvrdnje.

GRBAS Scale (Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain)

Taksonomski zapis metode · process-pipeline / speech-language-pathology

Hirano, M. (1981). Clinical Examination of Voice. Vienna: Springer-Verlag. · ISBN 978-3-7091-4621-5
Debruyne, F., Decoster, W., Van Gorp, G., & Verheggen, R. (1997). Perceptual Evaluation of Voice Disorders. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 117(S527), 34–38. · URL
Karnell, M. P., Melton, S. D., Childers, D. G., & Hicks, D. M. (1991). Use of Nasofiberscope and Stroboscopy in Teaching Perceptual Voice Evaluation. Journal of Voice, 5(3), 236–241. · URL

Otvori cijelu metodu

Uređene tvrdnje

Tvrdnje pohranjene u knjigu dokaza, svaka s vlastitom procjenom.

Nema uređenih tvrdnji

Ovaj prikaz ne izmišlja procjenu tvrdnje kada knjiga dokaza nema nijednu.

Povezane metode

Generirano iz grafa metode i prikazano kao strojno predložene relacije — ne implicira se nikakva tvrdnja dokaza.

Same method familyBoston Aphasia Severity Rating Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyDysphagia Outcome and Severity Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyVoice Handicap Indexmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.