विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| विंसराइज़्ड एस्टिमेशन (Winsorized Estimation)× | क्रमचय (यादृच्छिकीकरण) परीक्षण× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सांख्यिकी | सांख्यिकी |
| परिवार | Regression model | Regression model |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1960 | 2005 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Dixon (1960); robust estimation tradition (Wilcox) | Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition |
| प्रकार≠ | Robust location/scale estimator | Nonparametric resampling test |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Dixon, W. J. (1960). Simplified Estimation from Censored Normal Samples. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 31(2), 385-391. DOI ↗ | Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792 |
| उपनाम≠ | winsorization, winsorized mean, Winsorize Edilmiş Tahmin | randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | Winsorized estimation is a robust technique that reduces the influence of outliers by clamping the extreme percentiles of a distribution to a chosen threshold. Introduced by Dixon (1960) and developed in the robust-estimation tradition of Wilcox, it keeps every observation in the sample rather than discarding any. | The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value. |
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