विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| वॉयस आउटकम सर्वे× | वॉयस हैंडीकैप इंडेक्स× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र≠ | कान-नाक-गला विज्ञान | वाक्-भाषा विकृति विज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष | 1997 | 1997 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Bonnie H. Jacobson and colleagues | Jacobson, B. H., et al. |
| प्रकार | Self-report | Self-report |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and validation. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40(5), 1139-1149. DOI ↗ | Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and Validation. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 6(3), 66–70. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | VOS | VHI, VHI-30 |
| संबंधित≠ | 1 | 2 |
| सारांश≠ | The Voice Outcome Survey (VOS), also known as the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), is a 30-item self-report questionnaire assessing the psychosocial, functional, and physical impact of voice disorders on quality of life. Developed by Jacobson and colleagues in 1997, the VOS/VHI has become the standard outcome measure in laryngology and voice pathology for quantifying voice-related disability, monitoring treatment response, and evaluating outcomes following voice therapy or laryngeal surgery. | The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire that measures the impact of voice disorders on quality of life and functional communication. Developed by Jacobson and colleagues in 1997, it quantifies the psychosocial, physical, and emotional burden of dysphonia across functional, physical, and emotional domains. Widely used in otolaryngology and speech-language pathology to assess treatment outcomes and monitor disease progression. |
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