विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| वॉयस हैंडीकैप इंडेक्स× | GRBAS वॉयस पर्सेप्चुअल स्केल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | वाक्-भाषा विकृति विज्ञान | वाक्-भाषा विकृति विज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1997 | 1981 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Jacobson, B. H., et al. | Hirano, M. |
| प्रकार≠ | Self-report | Clinician-rated |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and Validation. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 6(3), 66–70. DOI ↗ | Hirano, M. (1981). Clinical Examination of Voice. Vienna: Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-7091-4621-5 |
| उपनाम≠ | VHI, VHI-30 | GRBAS, GRBASI, Voice Perceptual Rating |
| संबंधित≠ | 2 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire that measures the impact of voice disorders on quality of life and functional communication. Developed by Jacobson and colleagues in 1997, it quantifies the psychosocial, physical, and emotional burden of dysphonia across functional, physical, and emotional domains. Widely used in otolaryngology and speech-language pathology to assess treatment outcomes and monitor disease progression. | The GRBAS Scale (Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain) is a clinician-rated perceptual assessment tool for classifying voice quality across five distinct vocal dimensions. Developed by Hirano in 1981, GRBAS provides a standardized language for voice clinicians and physicians to describe dysphonia characteristics (e.g., rough voice, breathy voice, weak voice) using ordinal subscales. GRBAS is foundational in voice pathology education and remains widely used in clinical and research settings despite modern objective measures like acoustic analysis and laryngeal imaging. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
|
|