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त्रिकोणीय अनुसंधान डायरी×त्रिकोणीय क्षेत्र टिप्पणियाँ×
क्षेत्रसर्वेक्षण पद्धतिसर्वेक्षण पद्धति
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1970s–1980s (triangulation formalized by Denzin 1978; diary methodology developed through 1980s)1970s–1980s
प्रवर्तकNorman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); Mary Louise Holly (research diary practice)Norman K. Denzin (triangulation); Yvonna Lincoln & Egon Guba (trustworthiness framework)
प्रकारQualitative data collection techniqueQualitative data collection and verification technique
मौलिक स्रोतDenzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗
उपनामreflective diary triangulation, multi-method research journal, triangulated reflexive diary, diary-based triangulationmulti-source field notes, cross-observer field notes, triangulated observation notes, TFN
संबंधित65
सारांशA Triangulated Research Diary is a qualitative data collection approach in which a researcher's ongoing reflective diary is used as one strand within a triangulated data collection strategy. The diary records observations, decisions, emotions, and emerging interpretations across the study, while at least one other data source — such as interviews, documents, or observations — is collected in parallel. Cross-checking diary entries against other sources increases the credibility and depth of the findings.Triangulated Field Notes is a qualitative data collection technique in which field notes are recorded independently by multiple observers, from multiple vantage points, or at multiple time points and then systematically compared to strengthen the credibility and completeness of observational data. Rooted in Denzin's triangulation framework and Lincoln and Guba's trustworthiness criteria, the approach counters observer bias by cross-checking accounts before analysis begins.
ScholarGateडेटासेट
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Triangulated Research Diary · Triangulated Field Notes. 2026-06-19 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare