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त्रिकोणीय अनुसंधान डायरी×क्षेत्रीय टिप्पणियाँ×
क्षेत्रसर्वेक्षण पद्धतिसर्वेक्षण पद्धति
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1970s–1980s (triangulation formalized by Denzin 1978; diary methodology developed through 1980s)Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century)
प्रवर्तकNorman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); Mary Louise Holly (research diary practice)Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.
प्रकारQualitative data collection techniqueQualitative data collection and recording technique
मौलिक स्रोतDenzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813
उपनामreflective diary triangulation, multi-method research journal, triangulated reflexive diary, diary-based triangulationfieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings
संबंधित66
सारांशA Triangulated Research Diary is a qualitative data collection approach in which a researcher's ongoing reflective diary is used as one strand within a triangulated data collection strategy. The diary records observations, decisions, emotions, and emerging interpretations across the study, while at least one other data source — such as interviews, documents, or observations — is collected in parallel. Cross-checking diary entries against other sources increases the credibility and depth of the findings.Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies.
ScholarGateडेटासेट
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Triangulated Research Diary · Field Notes. 2026-06-18 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare