विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| त्रिकोणीय मोबाइल अनुभव नमूनाकरण× | लॉन्गीटूडिनल मोबाइल एक्सपीरियंस सैंपलिंग× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 2000s–present (as an integrated mobile ESM variant) | 1983 (ESM origins); 2000s onward (mobile longitudinal variants) |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Csikszentmihalyi & Larson (ESM, 1983); Denzin (triangulation, 1978); integrated in HCI/health informatics research from the 2000s onward | Csikszentmihalyi & Larson (ESM, 1983); Shiffman, Stone & Hufford (EMA, 2008); extended to longitudinal mobile designs by Hamaker and colleagues |
| प्रकार≠ | Mixed/multi-source data collection technique | Longitudinal intensive data collection technique |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1983). The Experience Sampling Method. In H. T. Reis (Ed.), Naturalistic Approaches to Studying Social Interaction (pp. 41–56). Jossey-Bass. link ↗ | Shiffman, S., Stone, A. A., & Hufford, M. R. (2008). Ecological momentary assessment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 1–32. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | triangulated ESM, multi-source mobile ESM, triangulated ecological momentary assessment, triangulated mobile EMA | Longitudinal ESM, Longitudinal EMA, Longitudinal Ecological Momentary Assessment, Long-term mESM |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | Triangulated Mobile Experience Sampling combines the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) — repeated, real-time self-reports delivered via smartphone — with deliberate triangulation across two or more data sources, instruments, or methods. By converging mobile survey prompts with passive sensor streams, behavioral logs, or complementary qualitative probes, the technique strengthens construct validity and enables cross-verification of findings collected in participants' natural environments. | Longitudinal Mobile Experience Sampling combines the real-time, in-context signal capture of Experience Sampling Method (ESM) with a longitudinal design spanning weeks, months, or longer. Participants respond to repeated prompts delivered to their smartphones across multiple time waves, enabling researchers to observe within-person change, stability, and dynamic processes as they unfold in daily life rather than in retrospective recall. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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