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त्रिकोणीय डायरी विधि×डायरी विधि×
क्षेत्रसर्वेक्षण पद्धतिसर्वेक्षण पद्धति
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1977–1978 (seminal formulations); compound approach from 1990s onward1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)
प्रवर्तकTriangulation principle: Norman K. Denzin; Diary method: Donald H. Zimmerman & D. Lawrence WiederGordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)
प्रकारQualitative/mixed-methods data collection techniqueQualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique
मौलिक स्रोतDenzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415
उपनामdiary triangulation, multi-method diary study, triangulated diary research, diary-based triangulationdiary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method
संबंधित25
सारांशThe triangulated diary method combines participant-generated diary records with at least one additional independent data source — such as interviews, observations, or documents — to verify, deepen, and cross-check findings. Rooted in Denzin's (1978) principle of methodological triangulation and Zimmerman and Wieder's (1977) diary-interview method, it uses the natural, time-stamped richness of diary data while mitigating the subjectivity and recall bias that a diary study alone cannot address.The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide.
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Triangulated Diary Method · Diary Method. 2026-06-15 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare