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Total Fertility Rate×जीवन सारणी विश्लेषण×
क्षेत्रजनसांख्यिकीजनसांख्यिकी
परिवारProcess / pipelineSurvival analysis
उद्भव वर्ष20011984
प्रवर्तकClassical demographic index (formalized by Preston, Heuveline & Guillot)Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
प्रकारPeriod summary fertility index synthesizing age-specific fertility ratesAge-structured mortality estimator
मौलिक स्रोतPreston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
उपनामTFR, Period total fertility rate, Sum of age-specific fertility rates, Toplam Doğurganlık HızıMortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
संबंधित43
सारांशThe total fertility rate (TFR) is the central period measure of fertility in demography: the average number of children a woman would bear over her lifetime if she experienced, at each age, the age-specific fertility rates observed in a given year. Computed by summing age-specific fertility rates across the reproductive ages, the TFR removes the influence of population age structure and gives a single, intuitive figure — children per woman — that is comparable across populations and over time.A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.
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