विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| आदर्श समाधान के साथ समानता द्वारा वरीयता के लिए तकनीक× | विश्लेषणात्मक पदानुक्रम प्रक्रिया× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | निर्णयन | निर्णयन |
| परिवार | MCDM | MCDM |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1981 | 1980 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. | Saaty, T. L. |
| प्रकार≠ | Distance-based (compromise) | Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue) |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ | Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713 |
| उपनाम | — | — |
| संबंधित | 8 | 8 |
| सारांश≠ | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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