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टेलीफोन-सहायता प्राप्त सर्वेक्षण×ऑनलाइन सर्वेक्षण×
क्षेत्रसर्वेक्षण पद्धतिसर्वेक्षण पद्धति
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1970s (widespread from mid-1970s; Groves & Kahn 1979 seminal text)Mid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)
प्रवर्तकGroves & Kahn (foundational comparative study); CATI systems developed by Charles Cannell and colleagues at University of MichiganMick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)
प्रकारQuantitative / mixed-mode data collectionQuantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique
मौलिक स्रोतGroves, R. M., & Kahn, R. L. (1979). Surveys by telephone: A national comparison with personal interviews. Academic Press. link ↗Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 464–494. DOI ↗
उपनामCATI survey, computer-assisted telephone interview, telephone survey, phone surveyweb survey, internet survey, e-survey, computer-assisted web interviewing
संबंधित56
सारांशA telephone-assisted survey is a structured data-collection method in which a trained interviewer administers a standardised questionnaire to respondents over the telephone, often supported by Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) software. It combines the efficiency of remote administration with the response-quality advantages of live interviewer guidance, making it widely used in social, public-health, market-research, and political polling contexts.An online survey is a structured data collection instrument hosted on a web platform and completed by respondents via internet-connected devices. It enables large-scale, geographically dispersed data gathering at low cost and with rapid turnaround. Respondents self-administer the questionnaire at their convenience, which reduces interviewer bias and permits automatic data capture. Online surveys are the dominant mode of survey research in social, behavioural, health, and market research today.
ScholarGateडेटासेट
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Telephone-assisted Survey · Online Survey. 2026-06-20 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare