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चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।

दूरभाष-सहायता गहन साक्षात्कार×टेलीफोन-सहायता प्राप्त सर्वेक्षण×
क्षेत्रसर्वेक्षण पद्धतिसर्वेक्षण पद्धति
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1980s–1990s (widespread adoption)1970s (widespread from mid-1970s; Groves & Kahn 1979 seminal text)
प्रवर्तकDeveloped from qualitative interview traditions; telephone variant documented from the 1980s onwardGroves & Kahn (foundational comparative study); CATI systems developed by Charles Cannell and colleagues at University of Michigan
प्रकारQualitative data collection techniqueQuantitative / mixed-mode data collection
मौलिक स्रोतSturges, J. E., & Hanrahan, K. J. (2004). Comparing telephone and face-to-face qualitative interviewing: A research note. Qualitative Research, 4(1), 107–118. DOI ↗Groves, R. M., & Kahn, R. L. (1979). Surveys by telephone: A national comparison with personal interviews. Academic Press. link ↗
उपनामtelephone in-depth interview, phone-based qualitative interview, TIDI, telephone qualitative interviewCATI survey, computer-assisted telephone interview, telephone survey, phone survey
संबंधित35
सारांशA telephone-assisted in-depth interview is a qualitative data collection method in which a researcher conducts a lengthy, open-ended, exploratory conversation with a participant via telephone. It preserves the depth and flexibility of face-to-face in-depth interviewing while overcoming geographic and mobility barriers, making it particularly useful when participants are dispersed, housebound, or when travel is impractical.A telephone-assisted survey is a structured data-collection method in which a trained interviewer administers a standardised questionnaire to respondents over the telephone, often supported by Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) software. It combines the efficiency of remote administration with the response-quality advantages of live interviewer guidance, making it widely used in social, public-health, market-research, and political polling contexts.
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  2. 2 स्रोत
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Telephone-assisted In-depth Interview · Telephone-assisted Survey. 2026-06-20 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare