विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| टेक्नोफेरेंस स्केल× | सोशल मीडिया डिसऑर्डर स्केल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सोशल मीडिया मनोविज्ञान | सोशल मीडिया मनोविज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष | 2016 | 2016 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Brandon T. McDaniel and Sarah M. Coyne | Roos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg |
| प्रकार | Self-report | Self-report |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technology interference in the context of romantic relationships. In R. E. Ackerman (Ed.), The psychology of social networking (Vol. 1, pp. 86–102). Nova Publishers. link ↗ | van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | Technoference, Phone Interference | SMD Scale |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Technoference Scale measures the degree to which smartphone and technology use interferes with interpersonal relationships, particularly in romantic partnerships, families, and close relationships. Developed by McDaniel and Coyne in the mid-2010s, this construct captures a modern phenomenon where digital devices create physical or psychological distance during face-to-face interaction, reducing relationship quality and satisfaction. | The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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