विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| स्पोर्ट्स में कार्य और अहंकार अभिविन्यास प्रश्नावली (TEOSQ)× | एथलेटिक पहचान मापन पैमाना (AIMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | खेल मनोविज्ञान | खेल मनोविज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1992 | 1993 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Joan Duda, John Nicholls | Britton Brewer, Jean Van Raalte, Diane Linder |
| प्रकार≠ | Self-report achievement goal orientation questionnaire | Self-report athletic identity questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290–299. DOI ↗ | Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Linder, D. E. (1993). Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles' heel? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24(2), 237–254. link ↗ |
| उपनाम | TEOSQ, Task Ego Orientation | AIMS, Athletic Identity |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The TEOSQ is a 13-item questionnaire measuring achievement goal orientation in sport: the underlying reasons athletes define success and pursue achievement. Developed by Duda and Nicholls in 1992, the TEOSQ has become a cornerstone instrument for understanding athlete motivation, resilience, and response to failure. | The AIMS is a 10-item questionnaire assessing the degree to which being an athlete is central to an individual's self-concept and identity. Developed by Brewer, Van Raalte, and Linder in 1993, the AIMS has become the standard instrument for measuring athletic identity and is widely used to predict athlete coping responses to injury, career transitions, and retirement. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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