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	स्थानिक प्रतिगमन (स्थानिक लैग और स्थानिक त्रुटि मॉडल)	पैनल डेटा फिक्स्ड इफेक्ट्स मॉडल
क्षेत्र	अर्थमिति	अर्थमिति
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1988	2014
प्रवर्तक	Luc Anselin	Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data
प्रकार	Spatial regression (cross-sectional)	Panel data regression
मौलिक स्रोत	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic Publishers.	Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
उपनाम	spatial econometrics, spatial lag model, spatial error model, SAR / SEM	fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	Spatial regression is a family of regression models that build geographic neighbourhood relationships directly into the model, introduced by Luc Anselin in his 1988 treatment of spatial econometrics. It splits into a spatial lag model, where spatial dependence sits in the dependent variable, and a spatial error model, where the dependence sits in the error term.	The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014).