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Spatial Dissimilarity Index×Theil Segregation Index×
क्षेत्रHuman GeographySociology
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष19931971
प्रवर्तकRichard Morrill & David WongHenri Theil & Anthony Finizza
प्रकारBoundary-aware index of residential segregation between two groupsEntropy-based multigroup segregation index
मौलिक स्रोतWong, D. W. S. (1993). Spatial indices of segregation. Urban Studies, 30(3), 559–572. DOI ↗Theil, H., & Finizza, A. J. (1971). A note on the measurement of racial integration of schools by means of informational concepts. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1(2), 187–193. DOI ↗
उपनामSpatial Index of Dissimilarity, Adjusted Dissimilarity Index, Boundary-Adjusted Dissimilarity, Spatial Segregation IndexTheil's H, information theory index, entropy segregation index, multigroup entropy index
संबंधित45
सारांशThe spatial dissimilarity index is a boundary-aware measure of residential segregation that corrects the classic index of dissimilarity for the fact that areal units are not isolated boxes but neighbours that share borders. Developed by Richard Morrill in 1991 and refined by David Wong in 1993, it discounts the aspatial index by the degree to which adjacent units differ in group composition, so that two groups clustered into separate but neighbouring areas are recorded as less segregated than two groups locked into a checkerboard. It directly addresses the long-standing checkerboard problem that the aspatial Duncan index cannot see.Theil's information index, denoted H, is an entropy-based measure of segregation that, unlike the two-group dissimilarity index, handles any number of groups at once. It compares the diversity (entropy) found within each unit to the diversity of the whole population: segregation is high when units are internally homogeneous even though the overall population is diverse. Its defining virtue is exact decomposability across nested levels and across groups.
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