विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| एशवर्थ स्केल फॉर स्पास्टिसिटी× | गति की सीमा का गोनियोमेट्री× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | भौतिक चिकित्सा | भौतिक चिकित्सा |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1964 | 1960s |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | B. Ashworth | Physical therapy profession |
| प्रकार≠ | Clinical rating scale | Measurement technique |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Ashworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner, 192, 540-542. link ↗ | Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. link ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | MAS, Modified Ashworth, spasticity assessment | ROM assessment, Goniometric measurement |
| संबंधित | 3 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical rating scale for assessing muscle spasticity, quantifying the resistance to passive movement on a 0-4 scale plus an additional grade. Originally developed by B. Ashworth in 1964 and refined by Bohannon and Smith in 1987, the MAS is the most widely used bedside tool for evaluating spasticity in stroke survivors, individuals with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury. | Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes. |
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