विधियों की तुलना करें

	एशवर्थ स्केल फॉर स्पास्टिसिटी	न्यूरोमस्कुलर री-एजुकेशन
क्षेत्र	भौतिक चिकित्सा	भौतिक चिकित्सा
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1964	1970s
प्रवर्तक	B. Ashworth	Physical therapy and motor control research
प्रकार	Clinical rating scale	Therapeutic exercise intervention
मौलिक स्रोत	Ashworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner, 192, 540-542.	Neumann, D. A. (2016). Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation (3rd ed.). Elsevier.
उपनाम	MAS, Modified Ashworth, spasticity assessment	motor retraining, motor control training, proprioceptive retraining
संबंधित	3	3
सारांश	The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical rating scale for assessing muscle spasticity, quantifying the resistance to passive movement on a 0-4 scale plus an additional grade. Originally developed by B. Ashworth in 1964 and refined by Bohannon and Smith in 1987, the MAS is the most widely used bedside tool for evaluating spasticity in stroke survivors, individuals with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury.	Neuromuscular re-education is a therapeutic approach using targeted exercise and sensory feedback to retrain motor control, proprioception, and movement patterns following neurological injury or dysfunction. Based on motor learning principles, neuromuscular re-education helps patients reestablish voluntary muscle activation, coordination, and functional movement through repetition, feedback, and progressive challenge.