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	अंतर-सामयिक स्थानिक स्वसहसंबंध	स्थानीय मोरान का I (LISA)
क्षेत्र	स्थानिक विश्लेषण	स्थानिक विश्लेषण
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1981–1992	1995
प्रवर्तक	Cliff & Ord; extended by Anselin and others	Luc Anselin
प्रकार	Spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
मौलिक स्रोत	Clifford, P., Richardson, S., & Hemon, D. (1989). Assessing the significance of the correlation between two spatial processes. Biometrics, 45(1), 123–134.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
उपनाम	STSA, spatiotemporal autocorrelation, space-time Moran's I, temporal spatial dependence	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
संबंधित	5	6
सारांश	Space-Time Spatial Autocorrelation extends classic spatial autocorrelation measures — most notably Moran's I — to data that vary across both geographic units and time periods. It detects whether nearby locations that are also temporally close tend to share similar attribute values, revealing clusters, trends, or anomalies that purely spatial or purely temporal analyses would miss.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.