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	सिंगल-ब्लाइंड प्रीटेस्ट-पोस्टटेस्ट प्रायोगिक डिज़ाइन	पूर्व-परीक्षण-पश्चात-परीक्षण प्रायोगिक अभिकल्पना
क्षेत्र	प्रयोगात्मक अभिकल्प	प्रयोगात्मक अभिकल्प
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1963 (systematic codification); blinding in use from early 20th century	1963 (formalized in Campbell & Stanley)
प्रवर्तक	Campbell & Stanley (codified); blinding practice has earlier roots in clinical research	Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley
प्रकार	Controlled experimental design with partial blinding	Experimental / quasi-experimental research design
मौलिक स्रोत	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.
उपनाम	single-masked pretest-posttest design, participant-blind pretest-posttest, single-blind before-after design, SB-PP design	pretest-posttest design, before-after design, pre-post design, two-wave experimental design
संबंधित	6	5
सारांश	The single-blind pretest-posttest experimental design combines two protective strategies: measuring outcomes both before and after treatment to quantify change, and keeping participants unaware of which condition they are in. This pairing controls for preexisting group differences and expectancy-driven response bias, making it a practical middle ground between fully open-label and double-blind trials in behavioral and health research.	The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences.