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एकल-अंध (single-blind) फैक्टोरियल प्रयोग×एकल-अंध यादृच्छिक नियंत्रित परीक्षण×
क्षेत्रप्रयोगात्मक अभिकल्पप्रयोगात्मक अभिकल्प
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्षFactorial design: 1926; single-blinding as systematic practice: mid-20th century1948 (formalized); single-blind variant established in mid-20th century clinical trial methodology
प्रवर्तकFisher, R. A. (factorial design); blinding practices formalized in clinical trials literature (20th century)Bradford Hill and colleagues (MRC streptomycin trial, 1948); blinding conventions codified in CONSORT guidelines
प्रकारControlled experimental designExperimental design — blinded randomized trial
मौलिक स्रोतMontgomery, D. C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119113478Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., & CONSORT Group. (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗
उपनामsingle-masked factorial trial, single-blind factorial design, SB factorial experimentsingle-masked RCT, single-blind RCT, single-blind trial, SB-RCT
संबंधित55
सारांशA single-blind factorial experiment combines factorial design — simultaneously varying two or more independent factors across all their level combinations — with single-blinding, in which participants are unaware of which treatment condition they have been assigned to while researchers and administrators remain unmasked. This design enables efficient estimation of main effects and interactions while reducing participant-side response bias.A single-blind randomized controlled trial (SB-RCT) is a rigorous experimental design in which participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control conditions while remaining unaware of which condition they have received. Investigators, outcome assessors, and data analysts are not blinded. By masking participants, the design eliminates placebo and nocebo response biases on the participant side, while preserving investigator flexibility to administer and monitor the intervention.
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