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सिंगल-ब्लाइंड ABAB डिज़ाइन×एबीए डिज़ाइन×
क्षेत्रप्रयोगात्मक अभिकल्पप्रयोगात्मक अभिकल्प
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1960s (ABAB logic); single-blind adaptation formalized in applied behavior analysis from 1970s onward1968
प्रवर्तकB. F. Skinner (reversal logic); blinding conventions adapted from clinical trial methodologyMontrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition)
प्रकारSingle-case experimental design with partial blindingSingle-subject experimental design
मौलिक स्रोतKazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗
उपनामsingle-blind reversal design, single-masked ABAB design, blinded single-case reversal design, single-blind withdrawal designreversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design
संबंधित54
सारांशThe single-blind ABAB design is a single-case experimental approach that sequences two baseline phases (A) and two intervention phases (B) to demonstrate experimental control over a target behavior, while keeping one party — typically the outcome assessor or the participant — unaware of current phase assignment. This blinding procedure reduces observer bias or demand characteristics, strengthening the internal validity of the reversal logic.The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant.
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