विधियों की तुलना करें

	SAPROF: हिंसा जोखिम के लिए संरचित सुरक्षात्मक कारकों का आकलन	संरचित व्यावसायिक निर्णय (SPJ) जोखिम मूल्यांकन के लिए ढाँचा
क्षेत्र	न्यायालयिक मनोविज्ञान	न्यायालयिक मनोविज्ञान
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	2012	2003
प्रवर्तक	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé	Stephen D. Hart, Peter R. Kropp, David R. Laws
प्रकार	Clinician-rated	Clinician-Synthesized
मौलिक स्रोत	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.	Hart, S. D., Kropp, P. R., & Laws, D. R. (Eds.). (2003). Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press.
उपनाम	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF	SPJ, Structured Professional Judgment, SPJ Framework
संबंधित	4	4
सारांश	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.	The Structured Professional Judgment (SPJ) framework represents a contemporary approach to forensic risk assessment that synthesizes clinical judgment with empirical evidence of risk factors. Rather than producing a numerical score, SPJ guides clinicians through systematic evaluation of case-specific evidence to arrive at a structured, transparent categorical risk judgment. SPJ has become the preferred methodology in many forensic settings globally and underlies instruments such as the HCR-20v3 (violence risk) and sexual offender assessment protocols.