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इरिटेबल बाउल सिंड्रोम (IBS) के लिए रोम IV नैदानिक ​​मानदंड×गैस्ट्रोपेरेसिस कार्डिनल सिम्पटम इंडेक्स×
क्षेत्रजठरांत्र विज्ञानजठरांत्र विज्ञान
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष20162003
प्रवर्तकRome Foundation (multinational expert consensus)Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., et al.
प्रकारDiagnostic CriteriaSelf-report
मौलिक स्रोतMearin, F., Lacy, B. E., Chang, L., et al. (2016). Bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. Published online June 2016 by the Rome Foundation. link ↗Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., Kahrilas, P., Stanghellini, V., Talley, N. J., & Tack, J. (2003). Development and validation of a patient-assessed gastroparesis symptom severity index. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 18(1), 141–150. link ↗
उपनामRome IV IBS, Rome CriteriaGCSI
संबंधित44
सारांशThe Rome IV criteria are the internationally accepted diagnostic standard for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), published in 2016 by the Rome Foundation. These criteria define IBS as recurrent abdominal pain (≥1 day per week for ≥3 months) associated with altered bowel habits, without structural or biochemical abnormalities. IBS is subtyped into four patterns—IBS-constipation predominant (IBS-C), IBS-diarrhea predominant (IBS-D), IBS-mixed (IBS-M), and IBS-unclassified (IBS-U)—based on stool consistency patterns.The Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure specifically designed to assess symptom severity in gastroparesis. Developed by Revicki and colleagues in 2003, the GCSI captures the three cardinal symptom clusters of gastroparesis: nausea and vomiting, postprandial fullness, and early satiety, plus bloating and stomach distension. The 9-item questionnaire is responsive to treatment changes and is increasingly used in clinical trials and practice to monitor gastroparesis progression and therapy response.
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