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ROC विश्लेषण (रिसीवर ऑपरेटिंग कैरेक्टरिस्टिक)×केंडल का टाऊ रैंक सहसंबंध×
क्षेत्रसांख्यिकीसांख्यिकी
परिवारHypothesis testHypothesis test
उद्भव वर्ष1954 (signal detection); 1982 (AUC formalization)1938
प्रवर्तकPeterson, Birdsall & Fox (signal detection theory); Hanley & McNeil (medical statistics)Maurice G. Kendall
प्रकारDiagnostic accuracy evaluationNonparametric rank correlation
मौलिक स्रोतHanley, J. A., & McNeil, B. J. (1982). The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology, 143(1), 29–36. DOI ↗Kendall, M. G. (1938). A new measure of rank correlation. Biometrika, 30(1/2), 81–93. DOI ↗
उपनामROC curve analysis, AUC analysis, sensitivity-specificity analysis, diagnostic accuracy analysisKendall tau, Kendall rank correlation, tau-b, tau-c
संबंधित44
सारांशROC analysis evaluates how well a continuous or ordinal test variable discriminates between two binary outcome classes. By plotting the true positive rate (sensitivity) against the false positive rate (1 − specificity) across all decision thresholds, it produces a curve whose area under the curve (AUC) quantifies overall discriminative power, ranging from 0.5 (chance) to 1.0 (perfect discrimination).Kendall's tau is a nonparametric measure of the ordinal association between two variables. It quantifies how consistently the relative ordering of one variable matches the ordering of another across all observation pairs, making it robust to outliers and suitable for ordinal or non-normally distributed data.
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