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	मजबूत बैगिंग	बैगिंग (बूटस्ट्रैप एग्रीगेटिंग)
क्षेत्र	मशीन अधिगम	मशीन अधिगम
परिवार	Machine learning	Machine learning
उद्भव वर्ष	1996–2000s	1996
प्रवर्तक	Breiman, L. (bagging); robust variants developed by various authors in 2000s	Breiman, L.
प्रकार	Ensemble (robust bootstrap aggregating)	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)
मौलिक स्रोत	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.
उपनाम	robust bootstrap aggregating, robust ensemble bagging, outlier-resistant bagging, robust BAGGing	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor
संबंधित	6	5
सारांश	Robust Bagging extends the classic Bootstrap Aggregating (Bagging) framework by replacing or augmenting standard base learners with robust estimators — or by using robust aggregation rules — so that the ensemble remains accurate even when training data contain outliers, mislabelled instances, or heavy-tailed noise distributions.	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.