विधियों की तुलना करें

	पुनर्प्राप्ति-संवर्धित जनन (RAG)	BERT फाइन-ट्यूनिंग
क्षेत्र	पाठ खनन	गहन अधिगम
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
उद्भव वर्ष	2020	2019
प्रवर्तक	Lewis, Patrick et al. (Meta AI / Facebook AI Research)	Devlin, J. et al.
प्रकार	Hybrid retrieval + generation pipeline	Transfer learning (fine-tuning a pre-trained transformer)
मौलिक स्रोत	Lewis, P. et al. (2020). Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 33, 9459-9474.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL.
उपनाम	RAG, retrieval-augmented LLM, grounded generation, Erişim Destekli Metin Üretimi (RAG)	BERT İnce Ayar (Fine-Tuning), BERT ince ayar, fine-tuning BERT, transfer learning with BERT
संबंधित	7	5
सारांश	Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a natural-language-processing pipeline introduced by Lewis et al. in 2020 that strengthens a large language model (LLM) with evidence fetched at inference time from an external knowledge base. Instead of relying solely on what a model memorised during training, RAG first retrieves the most relevant passages from a document index and then hands those passages to the LLM as context, grounding the generated answer in verifiable, up-to-date information. The approach reduces hallucination and allows domain-specific or time-sensitive knowledge to be injected without retraining the model.	BERT fine-tuning, building on the BERT model introduced by Devlin and colleagues in 2019, re-trains a pre-trained BERT model on a small labelled dataset for a target task such as classification, named-entity recognition, or question answering. Through transfer learning it reaches high performance even with relatively little task-specific data.