विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| गुणात्मक-प्रधान मामला-केंद्रित मिश्रित विधि डिज़ाइन× | नृवंशविज्ञान× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र≠ | अनुसंधान अभिकल्प | गुणात्मक |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 2000s–2010s | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Creswell & Plano Clark; Teddlie & Tashakkori (priority notation) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| प्रकार≠ | Mixed methods research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| उपनाम | QUAL-dominant case study mixed methods, case-embedded qualitative-priority mixed design, qual-priority case mixed methods, qualitative-led case-focused MMR | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | Qualitative-dominant case-focused mixed methods design embeds quantitative evidence inside a primarily qualitative case study framework. The case — a bounded unit such as a school, organization, or community — is examined in depth through qualitative means, while quantitative data serve a secondary, supplementary role. Priority is firmly with the qualitative strand, which drives interpretation and findings. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
|
|