विधियों की तुलना करें

	संभावित और पूर्वव्यापी स्मृति प्रश्नावली	संज्ञानात्मक विफलताओं के प्रश्नावली (Cognitive Failures Questionnaire - CFQ)
क्षेत्र	तंत्रिका मनोविज्ञान	तंत्रिका मनोविज्ञान
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	2003	1982
प्रवर्तक	John Crawford	Donald Broadbent
प्रकार	Self-report questionnaire of prospective and retrospective memory complaints	Self-report questionnaire of everyday cognitive failures
मौलिक स्रोत	Crawford, J. R., Smith, G., Maylor, E. A., Della Sala, S., & Logie, R. H. (2003). The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. Memory, 11(3), 261-275.	Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., FitzGerald, P., & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(1), 1-16.
उपनाम	PRMQ, Prospective Retrospective Memory Questionnaire	CFQ, Cognitive Failures Scale
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) is a 16-item self-report instrument designed to measure subjective memory complaints across two distinct memory domains: prospective memory (remembering to do things in the future) and retrospective memory (remembering past events and information). Developed by Crawford and colleagues at the University of Edinburgh in 2003, the PRMQ provides a brief, validated tool for assessing everyday memory lapses and their impact on functional well-being in both clinical and non-clinical populations.	The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to measure the frequency of everyday cognitive lapses and failures in memory, attention, and action slips. Developed by Broadbent and colleagues at the University of Oxford in 1982, the CFQ assesses subjective cognitive complaints in the general population and across diverse clinical and occupational settings. Higher scores reflect more frequent subjective cognitive failures and are associated with stress, fatigue, mood disturbance, and, in some populations, objective cognitive impairment.