विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| आनुपातिक व्यवस्थित प्रतिचयन× | Systematic Sampling× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | Mid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s) | Mid-20th century (Cochran 1953; Kish 1965) |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Codified in classical survey sampling theory; see Cochran (1977) | William G. Cochran; formalized in survey sampling theory |
| प्रकार | Probability sampling design | Probability sampling design |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471162407 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| उपनाम | proportional 1-in-k sampling, equal-probability systematic sampling, proportionate systematic selection, PPS systematic sampling | interval sampling, systematic random sampling, equal-interval sampling, fixed-interval sampling |
| संबंधित≠ | 6 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | Proportional systematic sampling combines systematic (every k-th element) selection with proportional allocation across subgroups, ensuring that each stratum contributes sample units in proportion to its share of the total population. The result is an equal-probability design that is administratively simple, spreads the sample evenly across an ordered frame, and eliminates the need for post-hoc weighting when strata are sampled at a uniform rate. | Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique in which every k-th element is selected from an ordered list of the population after a random starting point. With population size N and desired sample size n, the sampling interval k = N/n is computed and one unit is chosen at random from the first interval; all subsequent units are selected by adding k repeatedly. The method is operationally simple, yields a spread-out sample, and often achieves lower variance than simple random sampling when the list has no harmful periodicity. |
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