विधियों की तुलना करें

	गर्भावस्था-संबंधित चिंता प्रश्नावली	पोस्टपार्टम बॉन्डिंग प्रश्नावली
क्षेत्र	प्रसूति एवं स्त्री रोग विज्ञान	प्रसूति एवं स्त्री रोग विज्ञान
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	2004	2001
प्रवर्तक	Huizink et al.	Brockington et al.
प्रकार	Self-report	Self-report
मौलिक स्रोत	Huizink, A. C., Mulder, E. J., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2004). Prenatal stress and risk for psychopathology: specific effects or inert vulnerability? Psychological Bulletin, 130(1), 115-142.	Brockington, I. F., Oates, J., George, S., Turner, D., Vostanis, P., Sullivan, M., Loh, C., & Murdoch, C. (2001). A screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 3(4), 133-140.
उपनाम	PRAQ-R2, PRAQ	PBQ, PBQ-25, PBQ-16
संबंधित	3	3
सारांश	The Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire—Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2) is a 10-item self-report measure designed specifically to assess anxiety unique to pregnancy, focusing on two core pregnancy-related concerns: fear of bearing a handicapped child and worries about changes to one's own body and appearance. Developed and refined by Huizink and colleagues, the PRAQ-R2 is based on the observation that pregnancy-related anxiety reflects distinct cognitive and emotional preoccupations that differ from generalized anxiety disorders.	The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to assess disorders of the mother-infant relationship and bonding in the early postpartum period. Developed by Brockington and colleagues in 2001, the PBQ screens for pathological bonding experiences, including impaired attachment, rejection, resentment, and anger toward the infant. A shorter 16-item version (PBQ-16) is also available for rapid screening in clinical settings.